49 Fair value of financial instruments
The fair value of a financial instrument is the amount for which an asset could be exchanged, or a liability settled, in an arms-length transaction between knowledgeable willing parties.
The following table summarises the carrying amounts of financial assets and financial liabilities presented on the Group’s balance sheet, and their fair values:
| 2007 | 2006 | |||||||||||||||||
| Carrying | Fair | Carrying | Fair | |||||||||||||||
| amount | value | amount | value | |||||||||||||||
| Notes | £m | £m | £m | £m | ||||||||||||||
| Financial assets: | ||||||||||||||||||
| Cash and balances at central banks | a | 5,801 | 5,801 | 7,345 | 7,345 | |||||||||||||
| Items in the course of collection from other banks | a | 1,836 | 1,836 | 2,408 | 2,408 | |||||||||||||
| Trading portfolio assets | ||||||||||||||||||
| – Treasury and other eligible bills | b | 2,094 | 2,094 | 2,960 | 2,960 | |||||||||||||
| – Debt securities | b | 152,778 | 152,778 | 140,576 | 140,576 | |||||||||||||
| – Equity securities | b | 36,307 | 36,307 | 31,548 | 31,548 | |||||||||||||
| – Traded Loans | b | 1,780 | 1,780 | 1,843 | 1,843 | |||||||||||||
| – Commodities | b | 732 | 732 | 940 | 940 | |||||||||||||
| Financial assets designated at fair value: | ||||||||||||||||||
| held in respect of linked liabilities under investment contracts | b | 90,851 | 90,851 | 82,798 | 82,798 | |||||||||||||
| held under own account: | ||||||||||||||||||
| – Equity securities | b | 5,376 | 5,376 | 3,711 | 3,711 | |||||||||||||
| – Loans and advances | b | 23,491 | 23,491 | 13,196 | 13,196 | |||||||||||||
| – Debt securities | b | 24,217 | 24,217 | 12,100 | 12,100 | |||||||||||||
| – Other financial assets designated at fair value | b | 3,545 | 3,545 | 2,793 | 2,793 | |||||||||||||
| Derivative financial instruments | b | 248,088 | 248,088 | 138,353 | 138,353 | |||||||||||||
| Loans and advances to banks | c | 40,120 | 40,106 | 30,926 | 30,895 | |||||||||||||
| Loans and advances to customers: | ||||||||||||||||||
| – Residential mortgage loans | c | 111,955 | 111,951 | 94,511 | 94,511 | |||||||||||||
| – Credit card receivables | c | 14,289 | 14,289 | 13,399 | 13,399 | |||||||||||||
| – Other personal lending | c | 24,968 | 24,968 | 20,511 | 20,488 | |||||||||||||
| – Wholesale and corporate loans and advances | c | 183,109 | 181,589 | 143,835 | 143,621 | |||||||||||||
| – Finance lease receivables | c | 11,077 | 11,066 | 10,044 | 10,042 | |||||||||||||
| Available for sale financial instruments | ||||||||||||||||||
| – Treasury and other eligible bills | b | 2,723 | 2,723 | 2,420 | 2,420 | |||||||||||||
| – Debt securities | b | 38,673 | 38,673 | 47,912 | 47,912 | |||||||||||||
| – Equity securities | b | 1,676 | 1,676 | 1,371 | 1,371 | |||||||||||||
| Reverse repurchase agreements and cash collateral on securities borrowed | c | 183,075 | 183,075 | 174,090 | 174,090 | |||||||||||||
| Financial liabilities: | ||||||||||||||||||
| Deposits from banks | d | 90,546 | 90,508 | 79,562 | 79,436 | |||||||||||||
| Items in the course of collection due to other banks | a | 1,792 | 1,792 | 2,221 | 2,221 | |||||||||||||
| Customer accounts: | ||||||||||||||||||
| – Current and demand accounts | d | 80,006 | 80,006 | 77,216 | 77,216 | |||||||||||||
| – Savings accounts | d | 74,599 | 74,599 | 65,784 | 65,792 | |||||||||||||
| – Other time deposits | d | 140,382 | 141,917 | 113,754 | 113,653 | |||||||||||||
| Trading portfolio liabilities: | ||||||||||||||||||
| – Treasury and other eligible bills | b | 486 | 486 | 608 | 608 | |||||||||||||
| – Debt securities | b | 50,506 | 50,506 | 58,142 | 58,142 | |||||||||||||
| – Equity securities | b | 13,702 | 13,702 | 12,697 | 12,697 | |||||||||||||
| – Commodities | b | 708 | 708 | 427 | 427 | |||||||||||||
| Financial liabilities designated at fair value: | ||||||||||||||||||
| – Liabilities to customers under investment contracts | b | 92,639 | 92,639 | 84,637 | 84,637 | |||||||||||||
| – Held on own account | b | 74,489 | 74,489 | 53,987 | 53,987 | |||||||||||||
| Derivative financial instruments | b | 248,288 | 248,288 | 140,697 | 140,697 | |||||||||||||
| Debt securities in issue | e | 120,228 | 120,176 | 111,137 | 111,131 | |||||||||||||
| Repurchase agreements and cash collateral on securities lent | d | 169,429 | 169,429 | 136,956 | 136,956 | |||||||||||||
| Subordinated liabilities | f | 18,150 | 17,410 | 13,786 | 13,976 | |||||||||||||